The 1890 1C Indian Head Penny, struck as a regular issue at the Philadelphia Mint, is a late 19th-century coin that is a part of the well-regarded Indian Head cent series. Designed by James Barton Longacre, it represents an era of American history rich with innovation and growth.
Product Specifications:
- Designer: James Barton Longacre
- Mint: Philadelphia
- Mintage: 57,180,114
- Metal Composition: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc
- Diameter: 19.00 millimeters
- Weight: 3.11 grams
- Edge: Plain
- Year of Issue: 1890
Design Highlights:
The 1890 penny bears the iconic Indian Head design on the obverse, featuring Lady Liberty wearing a Native American headdress with the word "LIBERTY" on the band, and the date "1890" below. The reverse includes the traditional wreath surrounding the "ONE CENT" denomination, with "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" around the border.
Collectibility and Rarity:
With its high mintage, the 1890 Indian Head Penny is commonly available, making it a popular choice for collectors of all levels, especially those looking to start or fill gaps in their Indian Head cent collections. The Brown (BN) designation indicates that these coins have developed a full brown patina, which is expected due to the natural oxidation of the copper content over time. While the coin is readily available in circulated conditions, it becomes increasingly scarce in higher uncirculated grades, where the fine details of Longacre's design are most appreciable.
Collector Perspective:
The 1890 Indian Head Penny is a piece of history, offering not only numismatic interest but also a connection to the broader tapestry of America's past. Collectors typically seek the 1890 1C Indian Head Penny for both its aesthetic and historical value. It is a testament to the art of coinage during an important period of American history, and its availability in lower grades makes it an accessible piece of that heritage. For those seeking higher-grade examples, the 1890 penny presents a more challenging but rewarding pursuit, especially for numismatists interested in the preservation of original mint details.
