This iconic coin has many distinct features that make it one of the most unique coins in Minting history. On the obverse, the words “Liberty” run alongside the Indian head, with the date on the lower left of the coin. Underneath the date is the letter “F,” the initial of the sculptor James Earle Fraser. The reverse features the iconic buffalo design, for which the coin is named. Atop the buffalo is “United States of America,” with the phrase “E Pluribus Unum” to its right. Underneath the Five Cent denomination on the bottom is a small S, the mint mark for San Francisco.
History of the San Francisco Mint
Opened in 1854, the San Francisco Mint was built to service the many gold mines that popped up during the California Gold Rush. Eventually, the Mint was approved to strike coins made of mixed metals, which led to the production of the Buffalo nickel. Known as “The Granite Lady,” the building is actually built from sandstone, and was one of the few buildings to survive the 1911 San Francisco earthquake. This background makes any S-struck coin extra special to many collectors.
1918-S Buffalo Nickel Values
The 1918-S Buffalo nickel was minted in low numbers at the historic San Francisco mint. Because of this, and the rarity of a Buffalo nickel in great condition, this is a very valuable and collectible coin with an average value of around fourteen dollars. Like many older coins, condition is key to the coin’s value - look for clear, distinct engravings and signs of wear to determine a coin’s grade. A mint condition, uncirculated coin is valued at almost six-hundred dollars.
Type of coin: Nickel
Year: 1918
Mint Mark: San Francisco
Total mintage: 4,882,000
Metal content: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel
Face value: Five Cents
Weight: 5 grams
Edge: Plain
Designer: James Earle Fraser
Diameter: 21.2 millimeters