How to get trading cards graded?

Trading cards have been a beloved hobby for decades, and as the market has grown, so has the need for an objective way to determine the value and condition of these cards. This is where trading card grading comes into play. In this detailed blog, we'll explore what trading card grading is, the services available, their processes, types of grading, and how to get trading cards graded.

What is Trading Card Grading?

Trading card grading is the process of evaluating the condition of a trading card to provide an objective and standardized assessment of its quality. This process is crucial for collectors and investors as it helps determine the card's value in the marketplace.

Why is Trading Card Grading Important?

• Value Determination: Grading establishes the card's market value.
• Authentication: Ensures the card is genuine and not a counterfeit.
• Protection: Graded cards are encapsulated in tamper-proof cases, preserving their condition.
• Marketability: Graded cards are easier to buy, sell, and trade as their condition is well-documented.

Leading Trading Card Grading Services

Several reputable companies offer trading card grading services. Here are the most notable ones:

1. Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA)

• Overview: PSA is one of the most respected grading services in the industry, known for its rigorous standards and vast experience.
• Process:
  • Submission: Submit your cards via PSA's website, fill out the submission form, and pay the grading fees.
  • Grading: Cards are inspected by experts who evaluate centering, corners, edges, and surface.
  • Encapsulation: Cards are sealed in a tamper-proof case with a label indicating the grade.
  • Return: Graded cards are returned to you, often with an online population report.

2. Beckett Grading Services (BGS)

• Overview: BGS is another highly respected service, especially known for its subgrade system, which provides more detailed grading information.
• Process:
  • Submission: Cards are submitted either directly or through a group submission service.
  • Grading: Experts assess four key areas: centering, edges, corners, and surface, each receiving a subgrade.
  • Encapsulation: Cards are placed in a protective holder with a label showing the overall grade and subgrades.
  • Return: Graded cards are sent back, and grades are also available online.

3. Certified Guaranty Company (CGC)

• Overview: CGC is known for grading comic books but has expanded into trading card grading, bringing their rigorous standards to the industry.
• Process:
  • Submission: Cards are submitted through CGC's website, where you fill out a submission form and pay the necessary fees.
  • Grading: Cards are evaluated by experts on centering, corners, edges, and surface.
  • Encapsulation: Cards are encased in a tamper-proof holder with a grade label.
  • Return: Graded cards are returned to you, with grades accessible online.

4. Sportscard Guaranty (SGC)

• Overview: SGC is known for its high standards and black card holders, which many collectors find visually appealing.
• Process:
  • Submission: Submit your cards through the SGC website, complete the submission form, and pay the fees.
  • Grading: Cards are evaluated by experts and assigned grades based on condition.
  • Encapsulation: Cards are sealed in a unique black holder with a grade label.
  • Return: Graded cards are returned to you, with information available online.

Types of Grading

Grading typically evaluates several aspects of a card's condition:

• Centering: The alignment of the card's image within its borders.
• Corners: The sharpness and condition of the card's corners.
• Edges: The condition of the card's edges.
• Surface: The overall condition of the card's surface, including any scratches, dents, or print defects.

How to Get Trading Cards Graded

Getting your trading cards graded is a straightforward process. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Choose a Grading Service

Decide which grading service you want to use (PSA, BGS, CGC, or SGC). Consider factors like reputation, grading standards, turnaround time, and costs.

2. Prepare Your Cards

• Cleanliness: Ensure your cards are clean and free of fingerprints. Handle them carefully by the edges.
• Protection: Place each card in a penny sleeve and a card saver or top loader for protection during shipping.

3. Fill Out the Submission Form

Visit the grading service's website and complete the submission form. You will need to provide details about each card, including the set, year, card number, and declared value.

4. Pay the Grading Fees

Grading fees vary depending on the service, card value, and desired turnaround time. Pay the fees online through the grading service's portal.

5. Package and Ship Your Cards

• Secure Packaging: Use a sturdy box and bubble wrap to protect your cards during transit.
• Insurance: Consider insuring your package for the declared value of the cards.
• Shipping Method: Use a reliable shipping service with tracking and delivery confirmation.

6. Wait for Grading

Once received, the grading service will evaluate your cards. This process can take several weeks to months, depending on the service level you selected.

7. Receive Your Graded Cards

After grading, your cards will be encapsulated and shipped back to you. You can check the grading status and grades online if the service provides this feature.

Trading card grading is an essential process for collectors and investors looking to authenticate, protect, and determine the value of their cards. By choosing a reputable grading service and following the proper submission steps, you can enhance the value and appeal of your trading card collection. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting, graded trading cards are a worthwhile investment in preserving and appreciating your collection's value.

FAQ

1. What is trading card grading?

Trading card grading is the process of evaluating the condition of a trading card to provide an objective and standardized assessment. This involves examining the card for various factors such as centering, corners, edges, and surface quality. The card is then assigned a grade, typically on a scale from 1 to 10, where a higher number indicates a better condition.

2. Why should I get my trading cards graded?

Grading your trading cards offers several benefits:

• Authentication: Ensures your card is genuine and not a counterfeit.
• Value Determination: Provides a clear and standardized measure of the card's condition, which is crucial for establishing its market value.
• Protection: Graded cards are encapsulated in tamper-proof cases, preserving their condition.
• Marketability: Graded cards are easier to buy, sell, and trade as their condition is well-documented and universally recognized.

3. Which trading card grading service should I use?

There are several reputable grading services, each with its own strengths:

• PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator): Known for its rigorous standards and vast experience.
• BGS (Beckett Grading Services): Renowned for its subgrade system, providing detailed grading information.
• CGC (Certified Guaranty Company): Known for its grading of comic books and expanding into trading cards with strict standards.
• SGC (Sportscard Guaranty): Recognized for high standards and distinctive black card holders.

4. How much does it cost to get a trading card graded?

The cost of grading varies depending on the service, the card's value, and the desired turnaround time. Generally, grading fees can range from $10 to over $100 per card. Special services such as expedited grading or higher insurance levels can increase the cost.

5. What factors affect a trading card's grade?

Several factors are considered when grading a trading card:

• Centering: The alignment of the card's image within its borders.
• Corners: The sharpness and condition of the card's corners.
• Edges: The condition of the card's edges, looking for any nicks or wear.
• Surface: The overall condition of the card's surface, including any scratches, dents, or print defects.

6. How long does the grading process take?

The grading process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the grading service and the service level selected. Expedited services are available for an additional fee if you need your cards graded more quickly.

7. How can I prepare my cards for grading?

To prepare your cards for grading:

• Handle with Care: Hold the cards by the edges to avoid fingerprints.
• Cleanliness: Ensure the cards are clean and free of dust or debris.
• Protective Sleeves: Place each card in a penny sleeve and then in a card saver or top loader.
• Secure Packaging: Use a sturdy box with bubble wrap to protect the cards during shipping.

8. What is the difference between a raw and a graded card?

A raw card is one that has not been professionally graded and encapsulated. It is typically stored in a sleeve or top loader. A graded card has been evaluated by a professional grading service, assigned a grade, and encapsulated in a tamper-proof case. Graded cards generally command higher prices due to the assurance of their condition and authenticity.

9. Can grading increase the value of my trading cards?

Yes, grading can significantly increase the value of your trading cards, especially if they receive a high grade. A high-grade card is more desirable to collectors and investors, and the encapsulation provides assurance of its condition and authenticity, making it easier to sell or trade at a premium.

10. Where can I sell graded trading cards?

Graded trading cards can be sold through various platforms:

• Online Marketplaces: eBay, COMC (Check Out My Cards), and other trading card marketplaces.
• Auction Houses: Heritage Auctions, Goldin Auctions, and other reputable auction houses.
• Card Shows: Local or national card shows where collectors and dealers gather.
• Specialized Forums and Groups: Online forums and social media groups dedicated to trading cards.