The 1889 Indian Head Penny was minted in fairly high numbers, making it one of the more common one cent coins. The rarest version from this year is a one with a full red surface, since these were produced in the lowest numbers. Brown and red-brown 1889 Indian Head pennies are easier to find and are typically in average shape. While the coin is common in general, experts estimate that there are only a few dozen left in top, mint condition.
1889 Indian Head Cent Narrative
In 1889, American was relatively stable. The turmoil of the Civil War was starting to fade, the economy had recovered after a tough few years and the country was beginning to achieve a more national identity. As a result, mintage numbers were up and the one cent coin was a popular coin.
The US Post Office had dropped the price of a stamp to two cents, which further increased the demand for pennies. In fact, the three-cent nickel would be completely discontinued in 1890 because Americans found it to be an odd number that wasn’t necessarily helpful in transactions.
1889 Indian Head Penny Design
The 1889 Indian Head Penny features a female profile on one side. She is meant to represent the Goddess Liberty and is distinguished by her flowing hair and Indian Chief headdress. The reverse side of the coin features an oak wreath and shield.
1889 Indian Head Penny Value
While values can shift over time, in general a 1889 Indian Head Penny in average condition is valued at $3. Coins that are certified in mint condition can net around $75 at auction.
Type of coin: One Cent
Year: 1889 Indian Head Penny
Mint Mark: Philadelphia
Total mintage: 48,866025
Metal content: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc
Face value: One Cent
Weight: 3.11 grams
Edge: Plain
Designer: James Barton Longacre
Diameter: 19 millimeters